The Federal Government on Wednesday admitted that
Nigeria was in danger with the rate at which the Ebola virus had been moving eastward towards the country.
The Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, raised the alarm while
answering questions from State House correspondents at the Presidential
Villa, Abuja.
Chukwu reiterated that the threat being posed by the Ebola virus was real.
He said although Nigeria had not reported any case of
the disease, the National Centre for Disease Control would soon produce
jingles in various languages to sensitise Nigerians to the threat posed
by the virus, which currently has no vaccine and treatment.
The minister warned Nigerians not to wait for three days as customary of
malaria fever before seeking medical attention, saying such a period
was enough for an infected person to die.
He said,
“Ebola has been moving eastward towards Nigeria as well and we are
already facing danger from the Central African Republic, even with what
is happening in Congo, people are also migrating to Chad and Cameroon
are also in our borders.
“So, Nigeria is in danger but we have recently said that in addition to
the leaflets that we are producing for Lassa and other fevers, we will
now emphasise Ebola fever.
“As I speak to you, we have already approved four jingles to be produced
in various languages for the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control to be
aired on radio and television stations and newspaper adverts.
“Then we are working with all groups, just like we are doing for polio.
Religious bodies, communities, traditional rulers and the media which is
most important in this venture will help us to play your role by
educating Nigerians.
“There is no vaccine, so it is not a question of government has not
produced vaccines for Ebola or Lassa fever. If there was vaccine,
government will certainly buy a stock and keep; and there is no specific
treatment.”
The minister explained that while a special type of rat spreads
infection for Lassa fever, bats, he said, were responsible for Ebola.
He said one could be infected by eating fruits that had been contaminated with the virus by bats.
Chukwu urged Nigerians to apply personal hygiene.
“We will soon review our adverts for things like anti-malaria because
they still say if you have fever, take this for three days, if you don’t
improve go and see your doctor. But we are changing all that because
now if you wait three days for Ebola, you are dead,” he said.
Signs and symptoms of Ebola virus disease
EVD is a severe acute viral illness often characterized by the sudden onset of
fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed b
y vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding. Laboratory findings include low white blood cell and platelet counts and elevated liver enzymes.
The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola
- Avoid traveling to areas of known outbreaks.
- Wash your hands frequently. As with other infectious
diseases, one of the most important preventive measures for Ebola virus
and Marburg virus is frequent hand-washing. Use soap and water, or use
alcohol-based hand rubs containing at least 60 percent alcohol when soap
and water aren't available.
- Avoid bush meat. In developing countries, wild animals,
including nonhuman primates, are sold in local markets. Avoid buying or
eating any of these animals.
- Avoid contact with infected people. In particular, caregivers
should avoid contact with the person's body fluids and tissues,
including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and saliva. People with Ebola
are most contagious in the later stages of the disease.
There you have it people, please be very careful.
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