Prompted by legendary businessman Andrew Carnegie, who turned a few nickels and dimes into a fortune, journalist Napoleon Hill researched more than 500 self-made millionaires over 20 years before releasing his 1937 best-seller, "Think and Grow Rich."
In addition to boiling down the "secret" to building wealth in 13 principles, he revealed 30 "major causes of failure" that hold many of us back from getting rich.
Here are 17 that are still relevant today.
Not having a well-defined purpose.
"There is no hope of success for the person who does not have a central purpose, or definite goal, at which to aim," Hill writes.
If you're looking to build wealth, start with visualizing a savings goal with a specific price tag. Then form a financial plan and determine exactly where you want your money to go.
Lack of ambition.
You have to want to aim above mediocrity, Hill says: "We offer no hope for the person who is so indifferent as not to want to get ahead in life, and who is not willing to pay the price."
Wealth doesn't simply appear. You have to work toward it with patience and persistence. A good starting point is to invest your money (the earlier the better), and let the power of compound interest build your wealth. It doesn't take much time or effort, but it does require action on your part.
Not properly applying your education.
A college degree won't cut it. Knowledge is only potential power, and it will not become useful or lead to great wealth unless it is organized and applied to life, Hill emphasizes: "Education consists not so much of knowledge, but of knowledge effectively and persistently applied. Men are paid not merely for what they know, but more particularly for what they do with that which they know."
Don't settle with your degree. Make it a priority to constantly learn new things and challenge your mind. There's a reason that many of today's successful and wealthy people are voracious readers.
Lack of self-discipline.
"Discipline comes through self-control," Hill writes. "This means that one must control all negative qualities. Before you can control conditions, you must first control yourself ... If you do not conquer self, you will be conquered by self."
When it comes to getting rich, the most basic formula is: save more, spend less. It's a simple concept, but spending less requires discipline. Learn to recognize and manage overspending triggers if you want to start accumulating wealth.
Not taking care of your body.
"No person may enjoy outstanding success without good health," Hill writes. It's no coincidence that many millionaires make time in their schedules to exercise.
If you haven't mastered your body, the good news is that many of the causes of bad health — overeating, negative thoughts, and lack of exercise — are completely under your control.
Procrastinating.
Hill calls procrastination one of the most common causes of failure: "Most of us go through life as failures, because we are waiting for the 'time to be right' to start doing something worthwhile. Do not wait. The time will never be 'just right.' Start where you stand, and work with whatever tools you may have at your command, and better tools will be found as you go along."
If you want to build wealth, start today. Pick up a personal-finance book, listen to a podcast about money management, form a financial plan, or contribute toward a 401(k), Roth IRA, or traditional IRA.
Lack of persistence.
"Most of us are good 'starters' but poor 'finishers' of everything we begin," Hill writes. "People are prone to give up at the first signs of defeat."
Don't stop until you get what you want. The most successful people tend to have dealt with, and overcome, failure. "I've learned that it doesn't matter how many times you failed," billionaire Mark Cuban told Smart Business. "You only have to be right once. I tried to sell powdered milk. I was an idiot lots of times, and I learned from them all."
Negativity.
"There is no hope of success for the person who repels people through a negative personality," Hill writes. "Success comes through the application of power, and power is attained through the cooperative efforts of other people. A negative personality will not induce cooperation."
If you want to grow rich, positive emotions must dominate negative ones, Hill emphasizes. He was on to something: Today, research shows that positive, happier people are more likely to perform better at their jobs and are less likely to be unemployed.
Lack of decisiveness.
"Analysis of several hundred people who had accumulated fortunes well beyond the million-dollar mark disclosed the fact that every one of them had the habit of reaching decisions promptly," Hill writes.
On the flip side, "People who fail to accumulate money, without exception, have the habit of reaching decisions, if at all, very slowly, and of changing these decisions quickly and often."
Decisiveness is not just a trait of the wealthy but one of the most important qualities a leader needs to possess. At the end of the day, making a bad decision is better than making no decision at all. Choosing the wrong spouse.
Hill highlights this as one of the most common causes of failure. "Unless this relationship is harmonious, failure is likely to follow," he writes. "Moreover, it will be a form of failure that is marked by misery and unhappiness, destroying all signs of ambition."
His claims are backed by research. One study, by Brittany C. Solomon and Joshua J. Jackson of Washington University in St. Louis, shows that having a conscientious spouse can boost your salary by $4,000 a year.
Not taking risks.
"The person who takes no chances generally has to take whatever is left when others are through choosing," Hill says. "Over-caution is as bad as under-caution. Both are extremes to be guarded against. Life itself is filled with the element of chance."
When it comes to managing your money, it can be tempting to let your savings sit "safely" in your bank account to avoid feeling repercussions from another stock market crash. However, investing your money is how you'll make more of it.
You'll want to do so wisely of course, and a good starting point is to look into low-cost index funds, which Warren Buffett and other investing experts recommend.
Hanging out with the wrong crowd.
"One should use great care to select an employer who will be an inspiration, and who is, himself, intelligent and successful," Hill advises.
This concept extends beyond your boss and associates; it is also important to surround yourself with talented and driven people outside your work. Hill calls this creating a "Master Mind" group.
We become like the people we associate with, which is why the rich tend to make friends with others who are rich.
No comments:
Post a Comment